Do we live in a shell universe?
“In 2011, Jun Ni discovered a new class of solutions for the Einstein field equations of neutron stars. These solutions were completed and generalized by Lubos Neslušan, Jorge deLyra and others.
“The Ni-Neslušan-deLyra solutions atypically feature a shell-like configuration and a central matter void. A repulsive gravitational field centered on the origin causes matter inside the shell cavity to be attracted towards the shell. This also induces a gravitational redshift in light moving from the shell towards the center and a blueshift in light moving back towards the shell.
“This runs counter to the standard picture in general relativity, which features a flat, Minkowski spacetime inside a spherical shell of matter.
“All the tensions of the LCDM model could be resolved if the matter of the observable universe—in both early and late times—were concentrated in a thick Ni shell, with the Milky Way lying close to the center within the KBC Void.
“While this positioning is at odds with the cosmological principle, anomalies in quasar counts and other observational “dipoles” are not inconsistent with it. In a Ni shell universe, the Hubble redshift seen in light from distant stars would arise at least partly from the gravitational redshift induced by the outer shell.
“The Hubble tension would then be explained with the changing derivative of ν(r), which causes the Hubble constant to steadily decrease as one moves from the center of the universe towards the shell. The dark energy of the LCDM model would no longer be needed.
“Supernova dimming would instead result from the Ni redshift causing objects to appear further away from us than they really are. In like-fashion to Rajendra Gupta’s “CCC + TL” model, the Ni solutions could be blended with the LCDM model in a hybrid approach.
“And yet the Ni approach can go much deeper than this. With recent findings of unexpectedly high mass density at high redshifts, the universe may have so much mass that it becomes a black hole…
September 12, 2024 at 03:44PM