Skip to content →

Category: books

THE WHITE BOOK, Han Kang

Han Kang won the Nobel for Literature this year (once again, my guy Krasznahorkai shut out), and I hadn’t read anything by her, so off to Amazon I went. Turns out I chose one of her slimmest books. Slim like a knife. Right in the gut.

The Nobel announcement strongly indicated she was a “trauma” writer in the general autofiction zone. There is a piece early on in this book that… if your chest doesn’t clench and your eyes don’t well, you’re probably dead. It was horrible, heartbreaking and perfectly weighted to destroy the reader.

What do the ghosts of this city do, these muffled early-morning hours? Slip soundlessly out to walk through the fog that has been holding its breath, and waiting? Do they greet each other, through the gaps between those water molecules which bleach their voices white? In some mother tongue of their own, another whose meaning eludes me? Or do they only shake or nod their heads, without the need for words?

Han started out to write a book about things that are white, apparently. This seemed quickly to lead her to death and horror – I have started to wonder if trauma-narrative isn’t just high literary horror – and to what I’ve seen termed “inherited pain.” Han had an older sister who only lived a couple of hours. Sequences of this book are Han imagining the world seen through her dead sister’s eyes.

her mind turned to thoughts of nebulae. To the thousands of stars like grains of salt whose light had streamed down to her, those nights at her parents’ countryside home. Clean, cold light that had bathed her eyes, scouring her mind of all memory.

It goes in hard and cold. In its own words, “cold and irrevocable.” There is nothing warm or soft in it. Everything in it has a frost-rimed edge.

A lot of it is set during a period Han spent living in Poland as a writing retreat, and I get the sense a European Fimbulwinter didn’t do her much good. It is, however, beautifully written, in a translation by Deborah Smith. (And suddenly I realise how much translated work I read these days.)

Only once does it let hopeful light in.

It is not true that everything is coloured by time and suffering. It is not true that they bring everything to ruin.

It is extraordinarily well done, but it is like living inside a grieving person’s nightmares. And that person is grieving for everything.

THE WHITE BOOK, Han Kang (UK) (US+)

Comments closed

THE ORIGIN OF EMPIRE: ROME FROM THE REPUBLIC TO HADRIAN (264 BC – AD 138), David Potter

An entertaining whistlestop tour of a few hundred years of Roman history.

As a coda to the destruction of Macedon, a Roman embassy was sent to Alexandria where the new Seleucid king, Antiochus IV, was taking advantage of the political chaos that had enveloped the kingdom, in order to try to conquer Egypt. They met at Eleusis, not far from Alexandria. As Antiochus approached, the chief Roman ambassador, Gaius Popillius Laenas (himself a former consul and brother of the man who had been so abominable to the Ligurians), is said to have drawn a circle around him with his cane, telling Antiochus that before he stepped out of it he would have to decide whether or not to leave Egypt and accept peace with Rome.

This is the same Eleusis that was home to the Eleusinian Mysteries, which have long fascinated me.

Cassius’ early history include the view that Faunus – often considered a native Italian divinity with prophetic powers – was actually a man whom Evander, the oldest Greek settler in Latium, had met when he arrived there and called a god. Similarly, Hercules was really a robust farmer of Greek extraction, who had likewise lived in Latium but before the arrival of Evander; while the Greeks who allowed Aeneas to pass freely through their ranks because they so respected him created the concept of sacrosanctity – the inviolability of a person.

There’s probably a story there. Sacrosanctity was extended from there to Roman tribunes, the administrators elected by the people for the people.

Rome’s last king, Tarquinius Superbus, invent(ed) crucifixion.

I’ve got a hundred Kindle notes from this book. The benefit of the whistlestop tour is that Potter can strew the book with many many wonderful little facts.

Vespasian arrived in Rome in the autumn of AD 70 and would not leave Italy again. Concentrating his energies on restoring the state finances, ruined by Nero and the subsequent wars, he would also oversee some massive construction projects in Rome and the restructuring of the imperial defences. He would be long remembered for his creative approach to revenue enhancement (including a urinal tax),

The drawback is that very few people are around for more than a couple of pages, and in some sections it becomes a welter of Roman names that appear once or twice and are never seen again, so it can be difficult to keep things straight. That said, it’s a lovely primer for this crucial period, a period I’d largely forgotten about in the decades since I last read Roman history seriously, and I’m definitely better set to finally attack Tom Holland’s RUBICON.

THE ORIGIN OF EMPIRE, David Potter (UK) (US+)

3 Comments

OF WALKING IN ICE, Werner Herzog

OF WALKING IN ICE is an old book by Werner Herzog that I read in 2016. Part journal, part travelogue, part dream record, it’s the story of Werner Herzog’s walk from Munich to Paris to visit a dying friend — on the magical belief that if he walked there, the friend would not die. That’s six hundred miles. It’s kind of heartbreaking, in its way. And it’s the dead of winter, so Herzog is walking face-first into horizontal snowstorms for a lot of it. But it’s also very beautiful, in its descriptions of the frozen German countryside and his little pen-portraits of the people he sees (and mostly avoids) along the way. And the dreams are deliciously strange.

Is the Loneliness good? Yes, it is. There are only dramatic vistas ahead. The festering Rankness, meanwhile, gathers once again at the sea.

It’s short, often melancholic, but, in its way, weirdly life-affirming, even as he treads through the dead world towards a deathbed. A proper winter book. Herzog is a global treasure.

Together, I said, we shall boil fire and stop fish.

OF WALKING IN ICE, Werner Herzog (UK) (US+)

Comments closed

Lenin Shouted In His Sleep: LENIN ON THE TRAIN, Catherine Merridale

That idea crumpled when (Lenin’s) wife reminded him that he would give the game away on any crowded train because he shouted in his sleep. He would have woken an entire carriage, she was certain, with his outbursts, in vernacular but unmistakable Russian, about the perfidies of Kerensky and Miliukov.

He toiled in a high-tension frenzy, his stack of books a fortress wall, his pencils sharpened to cruel points.

It is full of wonderful observations, recovered reportage and bon mots.  Bons mot?

…German officers, who were said to have taken to soaking suspicious cross-border travellers in chemical baths to find out if there might be concealed writing on their skin…

‘Not one party was preparing for the great upheaval,’ remembered Nikolai Sukhanov, then thirty-five years old and working semi-legally as a socialist and writer. ‘Everyone was dreaming, ruminating, full of foreboding, feeling his way.’

Parts of it strongly echo against the walls of the 2010’s. Perhaps not surprising, when a Lenin-admiring political officer sat on the US National Security Council during Trump’s term.

…the new wave were shop-floor radicals who wanted more than talk and promises. Younger, more optimistic and often ready for a fight (Colonel Nikitin, the head of Petrograd counter-intelligence, described them as ‘the dregs of the nation’), the new recruits knew little about ideology or the niceties of Zimmerwald internationalism. They joined the Bolshevik Party because it was known to be the most extreme, the party of the dispossessed, the one whose members talked the toughest line.

LENIN ON THE TRAIN, Catherine Merridale (UK) ((US+)

Comments closed

You want to know how good GNOMON by Nick Harkaway is? I hate him for it.

Imagine a highly-democratised total-surveillance state in the near future. I mean, extraordinarily fine-grained democratic action by and for the people, which also oversees an utterly transparent national surveillance operation. Refusing to participate will get you noticed. If you refuse an interview on the subject, your mind will be read – a process that is not only painless but also has health benefits!

And then someone dies under the process. An inspector is placed on the case to discover how such a rarity could happen. This involves taking the read into her own head, to relive the interviewee’s experience.

There’s something impossible in the read. There’s something impossible in the dead woman’s head.

This book has more than one book in it. It is an astonishing piece of construction, complex and witty and, frankly, evil.

It’s science fiction, but also historical fiction and social fiction and just plain odd fiction. It is a magnificent achievement. He’s never written a bad book, but this is the one that’ll see him mentioned in the same breath as William Gibson and David Mitchell (CLOUD ATLAS). Two names I evoke for very specific reasons.

This book seriously just destroyed me with joy.

GNOMON (UK) (US+)

(note originally written October 2017)

Comments closed

AGAINST THE DAY, Thomas Pynchon

Thomas Pynchon’s AGAINST THE DAY is a book that is almost impossible to finish. In many ways, it defeats the point of finishing it. It’s more than a thousand pages long, and each individual scene is pretty much the size of a novella. It’s a novel that you can dip into like an encyclopedia. It’s set between 1893 and World War I, and it came out in 2006. It’s in no way current. But I’m sitting down and writing this because it’s about everything. It might even be the defining novel of the 21st Century.

It is, as was much post-modernism, about settling the outstanding sociocultural business of the 20th Century. It was the first century bright and loud enough to make the mimetic novel’s tendency to want to tie up all loose ends into a joke. We live now in a century where the CTO of the CIA can proudly announce at a security conference that we can now know everything that happens everywhere in real time, but, as we have since discovered, being able to record everything is not the same as knowing and understanding everything. Every phone call in America is committed to storage for thirty days, but only the tiniest fraction are ever listened to by the state or anyone else. There are hundreds of characters in motion in AGAINST THE DAY. Even the mighty human swarm action of Wikipedia broke against the task of even tracking their action in chapters. In telling a story about the disconnected 20th Century, Pynchon’s omniscient view conjures the blare of the 21st, a world in which the number of people we can invest in and follow the lives of has been calculated by anthropologists. (It’s called the Dunbar Number. A hundred and fifty people.)

AGAINST THE DAY cycles through genres like a long-running television show entering its decadent phase. (And AGAINST THE DAY is certainly a decadent book.) There are sections written in the style of the weird boy’s-own adventures of the period, the “Edisonades” of young scientists romping through fantasy scenarios like demented Scouts. There’s a period detective story, featuring a PI who eats sub-toxic doses of dynamite in order to become immune to explosions. There’s a Western about anarchists, and a subplot about rare crystals that can split a person into two. Doubling is an important theme in the book, and sometimes I think that Pynchon is telling us that there is here: that that time is this time. For all its Zeppelins, Hollow Earth passages and psychics, there’s nothing more strange than the days we live in now.

The world of AGAINST THE DAY is as awash with scientific marvels as ours. Nikola Tesla even makes an appearance. A constant surges of wonders technological and mythical, just as ours: because we live in a world of myths too, the myths of other universes creating cold spots in the sky where they bump against ours, as in the theories of Laura Mersini-Houghton, and the ordinary technological marvels of satellites that speak to the slivers of glass in our pockets and the machines that print new human organs.

What I want to say about it is this: it’s a book about being on the brink. More so than CABARET, not least because CABARET has been defanged by the years and is now nothing more than a dumb receptacle for Weimar chic. CABARET is about being blind to the brink. AGAINST THE DAY casts the brink as an oncoming storm, the biggest one in history, the one that nobody could be prepared for. It’s the story of being in the eye of it. There were a few such eyes in the 20th Century. There will be none in the 21st, the era of what the tech community is pleased to call “disruption.” This is how we’re going to live from now on – surrounded by the swirl of strange and terrible weather, never quite knowing when the great black wall of it will shift and slam into us. AGAINST THE DAY will remain relevant, because it’s the picture of every minute of every day from now on. Amazing things, every single different kind of story we can imagine, and the altitude thrill of constantly being on the edge of bubbling fatal chaos.

AGAINST THE DAY is the double of the modern world. It’s the book we never want to finish.

AGAINST THE DAY, Thomas Pynchon (UK) (US+)

(Written in the mythic year of 2012 for EDICT magazine)

CONNECTED:

2 Comments

ROAST FIGS, SUGAR SNOW, Diana Henry

I started living with the seasons a few years ago. I walked out into my garden early one summer, saw it was an overgrown wreck – we hadn’t really touched it since the kid left home – and resolved to do something about it. Taking notice of the land, even my tiny piece of it, means taking notice of the seasons. Being more present in the world and in my body. I spend less time in the office, I don’t write less, but I do more in keyboard-time bursts and in notebooks, and a lot of that latter part happens outside. Or even just writing in my head while I work with the weather and the dirt.

I’m an autumn/early-winter person. I don’t really know how to eat in summer. I am English and I like my meat and root vegetables, my red wine and warming drinks rich with earth. I found this book quite by accident, while I was sitting here thinking about what to cook in a week or two when the warm weather finally passes and the air gets smoky.

I love cookbooks because I love cookery writing. It’s amongst the most lyric in publishing. I read them to read them as much as I read them for recipe inspiration. Diana Henry is a little keener on sour cream than I like, and the volumes of cream and sugar alone mark her as a cook of a certain era (the last contemporary exponent being the butter-crazed James Martin, will Satan have mercy on his arteries), but she has that lyric turn. She loves autumn and winter, its flavours but also its feel and its experiences. This is a writer who lives in the season and revels in its provision.

The pear, whether long and elegant like the Conference, or deliciously dumpy like the Williams, looks shy and drowsy in comparison. After all, practically the whole of its body is in its bottom. I won’t wake it now, I think.

I go out in the mornings now, with my enamel cup of ristretto, and test the apples hanging red with promise from the Bloody Ploughman and Christmas Pearmain. Autumn has sailed in. Soon it will tie itself to the posts of my garden and lay its bounty down for me.

ROAST FIGS SUGAR SNOW, Diana Henry, a classic autumn/winter cookbook. (UKUS+)

Comments closed

THE BLACK CIRCLE: A LIFE OF ALEXANDRE KOJEVE, Jeff Love

Kojeve was a Russian-born French philosopher who became one of the architects of what became the European Union. That right there is a weird life. It’s not the life in this book. Biographical details are largely side-notes in this monolithic thesis on Kojeve’s lectures about Hegel in the 1930s. As such, it borders on the interminable, and was not what I thought I was buying.

He does, however, explore many tangents starring off the main thesis, including a valuable sidetrack into Cosmism. I have a list of Kindle notes a mile long.

If you’re looking for the study of the life of a Russian polymath who lectured on Hegel in Paris before helping to architect the EU, look elsewhere. If a long wander through the more esoteric end of 20th Century continental philosophy and thorny questions about death sounds good, this is the book for you.

Kojève’s most striking argument against the sheltered, contemplative philosophical life is that it cannot successfully differentiate itself from madness. Kojève maintains that the philosopher’s isolated judgment that his knowledge is superior—that he or she knows something more—is invalidated by the fact that there is madness, “which, insofar as it is a correct deduction from subjectively evident premises, can be ‘systematic’ or ‘logical.’ ” The philosopher who claims to know is simply not that distant from “the madman who believes that he is made of glass.

The philosopher appears to the uninitiated, after all, as having lost his bearings.

It is but a short step to the conclusion that the bearer of truth is a madman, for in the eyes of those who cannot conceive of any reality other than the one before them, such a figure may only be mad.

THE BLACK CIRCLE, Jeff Love (UK) (US+)

2 Comments

EVERYTHING IS CINEMA: THE WORKING LIFE OF JEAN-LUC GODARD, Richard Brody

An abusive, stalkery, anti-Semitic kleptomaniac. Not quite what I expected when I started this book. But then, when I started that book on Kubrick I did not expect to run out of energy for it when he fucked someone over for the two hundredth time for apparently no other reason that it saved him a dollar and he quite liked it. The difference, perhaps, is that Godard, in his later isolation, seemed to have some self-awareness about it.

But the key view of himself that the film features is a black-and-white photograph of Godard as a child. Contemplating his own childhood image, Godard wonders why that unsmiling face has such a somber aspect: “I was already in mourning for myself, my sole companion, and I suspected that the soul had stumbled on the body and that it had left again without offering its hand.”

This book is admirably unsparing of Godard’s personal failings, but also meets its intent of focusing on the man’s work and method. Even during Godard’s fairly empty and pointless engagé/Maoist phase. What emerges for me is how much of a “record collection band” Godard was for a chunk of his career. He was a remixer, and his later essay films very much affirm that. He was a visual plunderphonics guy, and got away without paying sample fees because he was Jean-Luc Godard. The guy commuted on Concorde but nobody wanted to hit him for fees because he was a cinematic international treasure.

“For a long time I said that I was on the margin, but that the margin is what holds the pages together. Today I have fallen from that margin, I feel that I’m between the pages.”

The author is very very good at unwinding and presenting process and theory with clarity and intelligence. The book is chronological but all the threads of thought and production are well maintained throughout. There is, I think, a lot of value here for anyone in the creative arts. I found all kinds of stuff I can adapt and use and think about, which Godard, the great adapter and re-user, would probably approve of.

Godard was arguing that the aesthetics of cinema were inherently political, that movies passed along to their viewers a secret ideological code that viewers then, in their own communications, also passed along; he was refashioning his ideological advocacy as a theory of communication. This analysis was a radically dialectical version of Godard’s early insight that “at the cinema, we do not think, we are thought.”

EVERYTHING IS CINEMA: THE WORKING LIFE OF JEAN-LUC GODARD, Richard Brody (UK) (US+)

Comments closed

SONIC FACTION

I got a digital care package from Hyperdub the other week. (Thanks, Marcus!)

Sonic Faction presents… the ways in which sound and voice can produce new sensory terrains and provoke speculative thought.

… a discussion of the potential of the ‘audio essay’ as medium and method, a machine for intensifying listening and unsettling the boundaries between existing forms: documentary, music, ambient sound, audiobook, field recording, radio play….

Very much in my recent zone, as you can probably tell. From the introduction (which I captured by pointing a Rabbit r1 at the screen and telling it to transcribe what it saw):

While some of the texts here set out from one or another of these existing forms as a point from which to approach the audio essay, all testify to its specificity in terms of cognitive possibilities, discursive scope, and auditory experience, while making it abundantly clear that its potential remains largely underexplored.

The audio essay! A fascinating form. Still alive on national broadcasting here, and in podcasting (the Heyoon episode of 99% Invisible stays with me all these years later), and, apparently, in gallery installations? What else could the form do? Anyway. I could go on about this forever. Good book.

It’s out in a month or two, and you can order direct from Urbanomic or pre-order from Amazon (UK) (US) for November.

Comments closed