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Category: books

THE HOUR OF THE PREDATOR, Guiliano da Empoli

The hour of the predator is essentially just a return to normality. The anomaly was the brief period during which we believed that we could curb the bloody quest for power with a system of rules.


Pair that shit with Mark Carney talking about the end of rules-based international order the other week.

I read this short, witty and fairly scary book over Xmas. It’s a series of pen-portraits of autocrats and global political entities – the opening section on how the United Nations doesn’t actually work at all is both funny and horrible, and feels particularly pointed this month.

da Empoli is a longtime political operator and writer who’s been around power a lot. He’s very good at pointing out how political theatre is reflected across history and across the world right now in ways we don’t always see.

A less common occurrence is for a head of state to appear dressed in an outfit of his own invention, made for him by Miss Universe’s stylist. Yet this is what happened when Nayib Bukele, the young president of El Salvador, appeared in an indigo tunic with golden floral motifs embroidered on the cuffs and collar, giving him a look midway between Simón Bolívar and a Star Wars character.


The details are great. In the round – especially paired with AUTOCRACY INC – it goes a good way towards contextualising our present moment. So impressed was I that I picked up another of his books right after.

THE HOUR OF THE PREDATOR (UK) (US)

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THE NOMA GUIDE TO FERMENTATION, Rene Redzepi & David Zilber

As mentioned earlier today. I got this for Xmas some years back – I have always loved Rene Redzepi’s books, I once spent a year carrying his journal around.

NOMA recipes – I love them for how complex and insane they often are. But the chapters in here on basic fermentation are so simple and clear and free of faff that it’s kind of shocking. And the sheer breadth of things they have learned to pickle and ferment is staggering. I am determined to try fermented raspberries this summer.

I pulled this out of a cupboard because this is the year we work to eliminate as many UPFs as possible from our diet. But I have to tell you, this is just a fun read, like all Redzepi’s books. I will never in my life get to eat at Noma, but I love having these books.

THE NOMA GUIDE TO FERMENTATION (UK) (US+)

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CODEX 1962, Sjon

He heard air-raid sirens wailing in the cities – those human fiends made a worse racket than the devil himself – but now they would get a taste of some real doomsday music.

Well, that was just fucking strange.

It’s hard to describe without blowing the experience for someone else. It’s about myths and legends, about mythologising, about fairytales and bedtime stories. The structure is a take on the Golem story, beginning during the Second World War, as an apparent alchemist is smuggled across Europe towards Iceland, carrying the raw clay of the thing that will change the world. And what a world. Time is murdered. Ghosts hang out on street corners and show you their death wounds.

the man in the bed gave the impression of being a half-mad skeleton who’d wrapped himself in skin for the sake of appearances

It’s a funny book, I have to say. Which is a useful anchor in what is otherwise a mad kaleidoscope of a thing, a spin of lies and grief and insanity and the supernatural. The third section massively reframes the first two parts and you find out what the book is really (mostly, kind of) about, and it’s both desperately sad and wonderfully soaring.

It is, as much as anything, a performance – Sjon showing what he can do when he tosses the rulebook and mixes styles and text formats and literary antecedents in an attempt to gather up Story (or perhaps fairy story) as a whole, and in fact to gather his own life as a whole, reaching across sixty years (or millennia) to snatch up every last scrap and stuff it in.

I thought it was amazing, and it held me to the end.

(One caveat: a quarter of the way in, there’s a short rape scene that threw me out of the book for a few days.)

CODEX 1962, Sjon (UK(US+)

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THE NOTEBOOKS OF MALTE LAURIDS BRIGGE, Rainer Maria Rilke 

Somewhere a window smashes; I hear the laughter of the larger shards and the sniggering of the splinters.

Rilke’s only novel, and you can kind of see why he was never troubled for another one. The first half is electric:

The woman was startled and started out of herself too rapidly and roughly, so that her face was left in her hands. I could see it lying in them, the hollow mould of it. It cost me an indescribable effort to keep my gaze on those hands and not look at what had been torn from out of them. I was appalled to see the inside of the facial mask, but I was far more terrified still of seeing a head bare and stripped of its face.

It’s the kind of fragmentary writing I love, presented as the entries in two notebooks of a man living in Paris at the turn of the 20th Century, town becoming city, mechanisation obliterating the past, people living closer together in greater numbers than ever before. Not a place for a sensitive young man from foreign countryside.

There is a creature that is perfectly harmless if you set eyes on it; you hardly notice it and instantly forget it. Should it somehow get into your ears unseen, however, it begins to evolve, and hatches, as it were; there have been cases where it made its way into the brain and flourished there, with devastating effect, like the pneumococci in dogs that enter by the nose. This creature is your neighbour.

He hates it. He is poor, lonely and becoming mentally ill. The prose lurches between beauty and disgust on a Baudelairean scale:

the laughter oozed from their mouths like pus from open wounds.

It’s inventive, peculiar, beautifully observed and reported. And then, around halfway through, the book shifts to recollection of his past, reaches for something strange and numinous, doesn’t quite grasp it, and descends into dull childhood reminiscence – nobody finds childhood that interesting except you -and a sort of “pale boy on fainting couch” whimper.

But that first half – fantastic stuff.

Here was the dark myth he left void, prepared against his death.

THE NOTEBOOKS OF MALTE LAURIDS BRIGGE, Rainer Maria Rilke (UK) (US+).

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THE FALL, Albert Camus

I sometimes try to imagine what future historians will say about us. They’ll be able to sum up modern man in a single sentence: he fornicated and read the papers.

As noted previously, I use the winter to fill in the gaps in my reading, of which there are many because I am an uneducated oik. And so, THE FALL by Albert Camus, which was more entertaining than I expected.

In the internal monologue, ‘please accept my sympathy’ comes right before ‘now let’s get on with something else’. It’s the emotion felt by a prime minister or company chairman: you get it cheap after some disaster.

A tourist in Amsterdam makes the acquaintance of Clemence, once a Parisian lawyer, now in the self-selected job of “judge-penitent” in the seedy bars. Over several days, Clemence tells the tourist his life story, in order to reveal what “judge-penitent” really means. Over the course of these monologues, Clemence gleefully shows himself as an emotional monster, a serial killer of hope and joy, a cheerfully sociopathic mindfucker. One might imagine Bret Easton Ellis read it in the years before he conceived AMERICAN PSYCHO.

It’s rather brilliant and a fun, chilling read, if somewhat quaint and mannered. I wonder if even at the time it must have seemed somewhat genteel next to, say, Simenon’s romans durs.

(though it also occurs to me that it can also be read as a final middle finger to Sartre)

At least, you must have heard of the spitting cell that one nation thought up recently to prove that it was the greatest on earth? A brick box in which the prisoner is standing upright, but cannot move. The solid door that seals him into his cement shell stops at the level of his chin, so all that can be seen is his face, on which each warder spits copiously. The prisoner, cramped in his cell, cannot wipe himself, even though he is allowed to shut his eyes. Well, that, my good fellow, is an invention of man. They did not need God to dream up that little masterpiece.

THE FALL, Albert Camus (UK) (US+)

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THE BLAZING WORLD: A NEW HISTORY OF REVOLUTIONARY ENGLAND, Jonathan Healey

Another victim was William Prynne, a firebrand Puritan. Prynne was a pompous prude with a poisonous pen, among whose literary output was a broadside against men wearing long hair, entitled The Unloveliness of Lovelocks (1628). In 1634, his Histriomastix launched an extended tirade against the theatre world, containing an attack on women who acted in plays (index entry: ‘Woman actors, notorious whores’). This was taken as, and indeed probably was, another slingshot aimed at the queen, so Prynne won little sympathy as Star Chamber tossed him in prison and snipped off the top of his ears. It was said that Attorney General William Noy laughed so hard at the punishment that he bled from his penis.

This book, covering the Seventeenth Century in England – the Civil War, the apparent end of monarchy, the Interregnum and the republics, the Restoration and all – is huge, fascinating, and a lot more entertaining than you might expect.

Healey is extremely good at the earthy details – even the godly King James is recorded as saying ‘A turd for your argument!’ to an actual bishop. It livens up the narrative considerably, although Healey handles the extensive cast of players and the timeline very well.

It’s a broad book, by design a whistlestop tour of a mad century, all folk tradition and politics, having to cover a period that went from mobs to standing professional armies, but it all remains coherent and gets into the real technological and cultural shifts:

Perhaps most revolutionary of all was the new type of publication that appeared on the bookstalls of London in 1620. Published in Amsterdam by a Dutchman, it was a folio broadsheet, untitled, bearing news – in English – from the Continent. This was the first of the English ‘corantoes’: news serials.

It’s easy to think of this as a mannered and prudish era, given the Puritans and the strong religious structure of the times. Healy reminds us that it really wasn’t – and also that it was powerfully populist. A brilliant read.

THE BLAZING WORLD: A NEW HISTORY OF REVOLUTIONARY ENGLAND, Jomathan Healey (UK) (US+)

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AUTOCRACY INC, Anne Applebaum 

Many of the propagandists of Autocracy, Inc., have learned from the mistakes of the twentieth century. They don’t offer their fellow citizens a vision of utopia, and they don’t inspire them to build a better world. Instead, they teach people to be cynical and passive, because there is no better world to build. Their goal is to persuade people to mind their own business, stay out of politics, and never hope for a democratic alternative: Our state may be corrupt, but everyone else is corrupt too. You may not like our leader, but the others are worse. You may not like our society, but at least we are strong and the democratic world is weak, degenerate, divided, dying.

A short grim book. It details how the world’s tyrants have formed a kind of dark web that insulates them against actions by liberal democracies, including the economic weapons derailed in CHOKEPOINTS. It’s grim reading – Applebaum is a coldly angry writer. There aren’t any laughs. But the details are really interesting.

In 2023, the FBI arrested two people for operating an illegal Chinese “police station” in New York City, a set of offices used by Chinese security officers to monitor Chinese citizens and dissidents. The Dutch government says it has uncovered two illegal Chinese police stations in the Netherlands as well, and there are accounts and rumors of others.

Love the detail of it, hating all the horror stories – including the Chinse cyber influence op that caused a social media mob that led a Taiwanese diplomat to kill himself. It’s important reading, but not happy reading.

Like the founders of so many other successful start-ups, the original investors in Wagner’s African operation appear to be contemplating the creation of a franchise. A team from Britain’s Royal United Services Institute has described the current Russian offer to sitting dictators and would-be dictators as a “regime survival package.” This bundle of aid can include personal protection for the dictator; violent assaults on his political enemies; help in fighting an insurgency; broadcast or social media campaigns that echo the themes of multipolarity and anticolonialism; kleptocratic contacts that help the elite hide money (and possibly benefit the Russians as well).

AUTOCRACY INC, Anne Applebaum (UK) (US+)

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THE PASSENGER, Cormac McCarthy

A pox upon you. You’re a pack of mudheaded bigots who loathe excellence on principle and though one might cordially wish you all in hell still you wont go. You and your nauseating get. Granted, if everyone I wished in hell were actually there they’d have to send to Newcastle for supplementary fuel. I’ve made ten thousand concessions to your ratfuck culture and you’ve yet to make the first to mine.

THE PASSENGER is unexpected. It’s the funniest McCarthy I’ve ever read – like he sat down, cracked his knuckle and said, fuck you, Pynchon, DeLillo and all your crowd, this is the real music. The book is, by turns, fucking hilarious, tragic, scary, fascinating, heartbreaking and just plain weird.

The Kid was at the window looking out at the raw cold. The snowy park and the frozen lake beyond. Well, he said. Life. What can you say? It’s not for everybody.

Bobby Western is a deep sea diver who’s hired to survey a sunken passenger plane. When he gets inside it, he finds one passenger and the plane’s navigational console missing. You think you’re getting a conspiracy thriller. You’re not. The missing person and the missing navigational gear are the metaphor. This is the story of a man who lost his way, and a man who was in love with his sister: a genius mathematician with severe mental issues who killed herself. This is all sometime in the early 1980s.

Just his daily list of things to do. Pick up cleaning. Call mother. Fuck chickens.

Occasionally, conspiracy thriller tropes rise – and, strangely, whenever they do, the book loses juice. I have seen that people were unhappy that this is essentially a plotless novel. Do not listen to them. This is a book about spooky action at a distance. It is a book of encounters and conversations on a dizzying array of topics, and those conversations are so compelling that you won’t want a conventional plot.

Sometimes you get the sense that McCarthy believes the Twentieth Century actually ended in the 1980s and we just didn’t notice.

I should also note that the Western’s father worked with Oppenheimer on the bomb, and that plays into a lot of what happens.

They carried their skin bundled up in their arms before them like wash that it not drag in the rubble and ash and they passed one another mindlessly on their mindless journeyings over the smoking afterground, the sighted no better served than the blind.

It is intercut with the experiences of his lost sister, Alice, with her cohort of recurring hallucinations. These two threads tangle together towards the end in an entirely surprising way. It is, in lots of ways, a novel of the unexpected, but also one of circularity and inevitability. It had me riveted, and I think it’s a small final triumph, the perfect descending note at the end of an amazing life.

THE PASSENGER, Cormac McCarthy (UK) (US+)

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YOU DREAMED OF EMPIRES, Álvaro Enrigue

During victory marches, captured enemy warriors walked along as proudly as they could – death by sacrifice guaranteed prosperity in the afterlife – but with their hearts in their throats: dying on the sacrifice stone was no picnic, and before getting there they sometimes had to spend months in a cage in the yard of the warrior who had captured them. With white-lipped stares, their eyes darting reflexively here and there, they would watch the crowd waving their little flags and tossing flowers, imagining that eventually one of these bastards would buy a strip of warrior arm or loin in the marketplace to eat in magic tomato salsa on a tostada.

Hernan Cortes and his ragged little conquistadore army shamble into Tenoxtitlan in the year 1519, to discover an alien world ruled over by Moctezuma, a tired and hallucinogen-addled king of a culture run on blood and drugs.

…the reason his office had invested so much in these rituals was that the Tenochca believed in them – or pretended to believe because they brought wealth to Tenoxtitlan, gave the world solidity, and permitted the flow of magic mushrooms and vision-inducing cacti that made life tolerable in a city where everyone worked without cease.

Sometime a little too meta for its own good – the foreword seems to go on forever and it’s too gleeful in pulling its own ending apart – but when it’s focused, which is much of the book, it’s great. These last days of the Aztec Empire are imagined in dirty detail, an experimental meta-historical fiction that roams across many different aspects of the culture and the players, giving a good deal of depth and grain to its lessons.

The priests did as they liked – Moctezuma had given them too much power – and now they could scarcely put two and two together, afflicted with the shakes from excess consumption of leg of sacrificial victim, and high as kites from stuffing themselves with mushrooms, cacti and magic tomatoes.

It does frequently go nuts, by the way. This is one of the moments where the metaness works:

I love this room, said Moctezuma, you can’t imagine how I miss being a priest. Where there were splotches of blood, he saw sprays of flowers. The withered fingers of the hands of great warriors sacrificed during the year’s festivals swayed pleasingly like the branches of a small tree to the beat of some music he couldn’t place, though in a possible future we would have recognised it. It was T. Rex’s ‘Monolith’.

Don’t think you know how it ends – it wanders a little into alternate history possibilities at a couple of points, but the author sets things up so his story-within-the-story both lands, and lands feasibly enough to be pleasing.

By turns deeply interesting, really funny and absolutely fucking chilling, this is a real ride of a book. Don’t worry too much about the fake foreword thing – the book is careful enough in its writing that you won’t miss much by just skimming it and getting on to the human meat of the book.

YOU DREAMED OF EMPIRES, Álvaro Enrigue (UK) (US+)

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HERESY: JESUS CHRIST AND THE OTHER SONS OF GOD, Catherine Nixey

Even when Jesus was small, the villagers realized there was something unusual about him. Perhaps it was because he showed a certain confidence – bordering on arrogance – in the way he spoke to adults. Or perhaps it was due to the way his parents, Mary and Joseph, treated him: with a respect that at times seemed to verge on anxiety. Or perhaps it was because he killed people.

Jesus was passing through his village when another small boy ran past and bumped him on the shoulder. It may have been an accident; it may not. Either way, Jesus was once again angered and uttered an ominously oblique curse. ‘You shall not go further on your way.’ His meaning became clear a moment later: the little boy fell down dead. These are the words of the Infancy Gospel of Thomas.

This is the story of very early Christianity, the things it took from to build itself, and the various versions of it that circulated back then. It’s an eye-opener.

…one ancient telling of the Nativity includes a Mary whose vagina can, and at one point does, roast human flesh. The text that contains this tale is in many ways very beautiful. At the moment of the birth of Jesus, the world quite literally stops turning: birds are stilled in mid-air; a shepherd who has raised his arm to strike his sheep becomes frozen, arm aloft; even the stars pause their nightly procession across the sky. Then, shortly after the birth of Jesus, a woman arrives at the familiar Nativity scene, with its ox and its ass, and – in a slightly less familiar twist to this story – inserts her hand into Mary’s vagina to test whether she really is a virgin. The woman’s hand is immediately burned off. ‘Woe,’ says the woman, as well she might.

And it’s that gospel from which we get the ox and the ass present at the Nativity. The gospels, odes and acts that didn’t make it into what we now know as the New Testament are really weird.

I’ve had this in the pile for a while, but, what with the recent missed Rapture and Peter Thiel apparently preaching about the Antichrist in a four-day closed conference the other week, I thought perhaps it was time I picked it up. Christianity had a long and strange journey, its story has been heavily edited over the millennia, and this is a book of what was left on the cutting-room floor.

As Robert Bellarmine, a sixteenth-century cardinal, Jesuit and inquisitor, put it, ‘I myself hardly ever read a book without feeling in the mood to give it a good censoring.’

Nixey is a terrific writer – I started reading her THE DARKENNG AGE years ago, but, honestly, it was so fucking sad I had to put it down again. This is a slightly less harrowing read, a little funnier (if darkly), and endlessly fascinating. Very recommended.

Also, this:

This, then, is a book about heresy and about how beliefs and ideas are violently silenced. But it is also about the ways in which people silence themselves. It is about the far more insidious ways in which things become first unwritable, then unsayable and finally unthinkable.

HERESY: JESUS CHRIST AND THE OTHER SONS OF GOD, Catherine Nixey (UK) (US+)

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